Ubuntu20.04にPleromaソーシャルネットワークプラットフォームをインストールする方法

Pleromaユーザーに戻ります。

$ su pleroma -s /bin/bash -l

次のコマンドを実行して、Pleromaインスタンスの構成ファイルを生成します。

$ ./bin/pleroma_ctl instance gen --output /etc/pleroma/config.exs --output-psql /tmp/setup_db.psql

プレローマの設定についていくつか質問があります。構成ファイルが見つからないという警告が表示された場合は、無視してください。

[email protected]:~$ ./bin/pleroma_ctl instance gen --output /etc/pleroma/config.exs --output-psql /tmp/setup_db.psql
!!! /etc/pleroma/config.exs not found! Please ensure it exists and that PLEROMA_CONFIG_PATH is unset or points to an existing file

What domain will your instance use? (e.g pleroma.soykaf.com) [] example.com

What is the name of your instance? (e.g. The Corndog Emporium) [nspeaks.com] Howtoforge Pleroma
What is your admin email address? [] [email protected]
What email address do you want to use for sending email notifications? [[email protected]] <Press Enter>
Do you want search engines to index your site? (y/n) [y] y
Do you want to store the configuration in the database (allows controlling it from admin-fe)? (y/n) [n] n
What is the hostname of your database? [localhost] localhost
What is the name of your database? [pleroma] pleroma
What is the user used to connect to your database? [pleroma] pleroma
What is the password used to connect to your database? [autogenerated] yourpassword
Would you like to use RUM indices? [n] n
What port will the app listen to (leave it if you are using the default setup with nginx)? [4000] <Press Enter>
What ip will the app listen to (leave it if you are using the default setup with nginx)? [127.0.0.1] <Press Enter>
What directory should media uploads go in (when using the local uploader)? [/var/lib/pleroma/uploads] <Press Enter>
What directory should custom public files be read from (custom emojis, frontend bundle overrides, robots.txt, etc.)? [/var/lib/pleroma/static] <Press Enter>
Do you want to strip location (GPS) data from uploaded images? This requires exiftool, it was detected as not installed, please install it if you answer yes. (y/n) [n] n
Do you want to anonymize the filenames of uploads? (y/n) [n] n
Do you want to deduplicate uploaded files? (y/n) [n] y
Writing config to /etc/pleroma/config.exs.
Writing the postgres script to /tmp/setup_db.psql.
Writing /var/lib/pleroma/static/robots.txt.

 All files successfully written! Refer to the installation instructions for your platform for next steps.

要件に応じて、さまざまなオプションのセットを選択できます。データベースの強力なパスワードを選択してください。管理パネルからインスタンスを構成する場合は、yを選択します データベースへの構成の保存に関する質問。

PostgreSQLのインストール時に作成されたデフォルトのPostgreSQLユーザーに切り替えます。

$ exit
$ su postgres -s /bin/bash -l

Pleromaが提供するSQLファイルを使用してデータベースを作成します。

$ psql -f /tmp/setup_db.psql

Pleromaユーザーに戻ります。

$ exit
$ su pleroma -s /bin/bash -l

作成したデータベースを初期化します。

$ ./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate

ルートユーザーに終了します。

$ exit

$ snap install core 
$ snap refresh core

$ apt remove certbot

$ snap install --classic certbot

$ ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot

$ systemctl stop nginx

$ certbot certonly --standalone --preferred-challenges http -d example.com

$ mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt

$ nano /etc/cron.daily/certbot-renew

#!/bin/sh
certbot renew --cert-name example.com --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ --post-hook "systemctl reload nginx"

$ chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/certbot-renew

$ mv /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf

$ sed -i 's/example\.tld/example.com/g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf

$ nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf

server {
    server_name    example.com;

    listen         80;
    listen         [::]:80;

    location ~ /\.well-known/acme-challenge {
        root /var/lib/letsencrypt/;
    }

    location / {
        return         301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }
}

$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.conf

$ systemctl enable nginx.

$ systemctl start nginx

$ mv /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service

$ systemctl enable pleroma
$ systemctl start pleroma

$ su pleroma -s /bin/bash -l

$ ./bin/pleroma_ctl user new example [email protected] --password password123 --admin

$ exit

$ nano /etc/pleroma/config.exs

$ systemctl restart pleroma

$ su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl update"

$ systemctl stop pleroma

$ su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate"

$ systemctl start pleroma

$ systemctl stop pleroma

$ cd /opt/pleroma

$ sudo -Hu postgres pg_dump -d <pleroma_db> --format=custom -f </path/to/backup_location/pleroma.pgdump>

$ systemctl start pleroma

$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -c 'DROP DATABASE <pleroma_db>;';` `sudo -Hu postgres psql -c 'DROP USER <pleroma_db>;'

$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql

$ sudo -Hu postgres pg_restore -d <pleroma_db> -v -1 </path/to/backup_location/pleroma.pgdump>

$ su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate"

$ systemctl restart pleroma

$ sudo -Hu postgres vacuumdb --all --analyze-in-stages