Drupal 9をNginxでインストールし、Debian10でSSLを暗号化する方法

このステップでは、Drupal用の新しいNginx仮想ホスト構成を作成します。

etc / nginx / sites-availableディレクトリに移動し、vimエディターを使用して新しい仮想ホスト構成「drupal9」を作成します。

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
vim drupal9

SSL Letsencrypt証明書のドメイン名とパスを独自のものに変更し、貼り付けます。

server {
    server_name drupal.hakase-labs.io;
    root /var/www/drupal9; ## <-- Your only path reference.

    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    listen 443 default ssl;

    ssl_certificate      /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.hakase-labs.io/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.hakase-labs.io/privkey.pem;

    # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
    if ($scheme = http) {
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
    # as Subversion or Git to store control files.
    location ~ (^|/)\. {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        # try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
    }

    # In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in the middle,
    # such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict, and only allows this pattern
    # with the update.php front controller.  This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
    # blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If you do not have
    # any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a laxer rule, such as:
    #   location ~ \.php(/|$) {
    # The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL pattern with front
    # controllers other than update.php in a future release.
    location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
        include fastcgi_params;
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    }

    # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
    # location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drpal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

保存して閉じます。

次に、DrupalのNginx仮想ホスト構成をアクティブ化します。

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/drupal9 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

次に、Nginx構成をテストし、エラーがないことを確認してから、Nginxサービスを再起動します。

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

その結果、Drupal用のNginx仮想ホストの構成が完了しました。

cd /var/www/
wget -q https://www.drupal.org/download-latest/tar.gz -O drupal-latest.tar.gz

tar -xf drupal-latest.tar.gz
mv drupal-9*/ drupal9/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/drupal9