gnomeデスクトップをvnc経由でロードするのに問題があります
最初は、xfcevncについてこのガイドに従いました
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-vnc-on-ubuntu-18-04
動作中のXfce構成：
#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
startxfce4 &
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
/usr/bin/autocutsel -s CLIPBOARD -fork
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24x10x10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
gnome-session &
gnomeセッションを許可するためにこれを変更しようとしています：
次の場所から構成を見つけました：
XfceなしでUbuntu-desktopを使用してVNCサーバーを機能させる方法
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24x10x10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
gnome-session &
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &
これで画面が灰色になりますが、ノーチラスは機能しています（やや）
私のログは次のようになります：
25/01/20 16:12:35 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10
25/01/20 16:12:35 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group
25/01/20 16:12:35 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge
25/01/20 16:12:35 All Rights Reserved.
25/01/20 16:12:35 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC
25/01/20 16:12:35 Desktop name 'X' (Ubuntu-server:1)
25/01/20 16:12:35 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t
25/01/20 16:12:35 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
Font directory '/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/' not found - ignoring
No VNC extension on display :1
/home/dev/.vnc/xstartup: 14: /home/dev/.vnc/xstartup: gnome-settings-daemon: not found
** (gnome-panel:3635): WARNING **: 16:12:36.071: Failed to request name: the name already has an owner
metacity-Message: 16:12:36.101: could not find XKB extension.
(metacity:3637): metacity-WARNING **: 16:12:36.105: Failed to create MetaCompositorXRender: Missing composite extension required for compositing
25/01/20 16:12:40 Got connection from client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 Using protocol version 3.8
25/01/20 16:12:40 Full-control authentication passed by 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 24
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 16
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 22
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 21
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 15
25/01/20 16:12:40 Using zlib encoding for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -314
25/01/20 16:12:40 Enabling full-color cursor updates for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -223
25/01/20 16:12:40 Pixel format for client 192.168.0.5:
25/01/20 16:12:40 8 bpp, depth 6
25/01/20 16:12:40 true colour: max r 3 g 3 b 3, shift r 4 g 2 b 0
25/01/20 16:12:40 Using raw encoding for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 24
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 22
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 21
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 16
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 15
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -314
25/01/20 16:12:40 Enabling full-color cursor updates for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -223
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 24
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 16
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 22
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 21
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding 15
25/01/20 16:12:40 Using zlib encoding for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -314
25/01/20 16:12:40 Enabling full-color cursor updates for client 192.168.0.5
25/01/20 16:12:40 rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding -223
25/01/20 16:12:40 Pixel format for client 192.168.0.5:
私はいくつかの調査を行い、gnomeフラッシュバックを使用することが進むべき道かもしれないことを知りました
関連：2回休止することはできませんか？設定を次のように変更しました：
#!/bin/sh
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="GNOME-Flashback:GNOME"
export XDG_MENU_PREFIX="gnome-flashback-"
gnome-session --session=gnome-flashback-metacity --disable-acceleration-check --debug &
ログは見栄えが良いが、存在しないか無効なファイル：
25/01/20 21:25:19 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10
25/01/20 21:25:19 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group
25/01/20 21:25:19 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge
25/01/20 21:25:19 All Rights Reserved.
25/01/20 21:25:19 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC
25/01/20 21:25:19 Desktop name 'X' (Ubuntu-server:1)
25/01/20 21:25:19 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t
25/01/20 21:25:19 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
Font directory '/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/' not found - ignoring
Font directory '/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/' not found - ignoring
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): Enabling debugging
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): hardware acceleration check is disabled
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): Using systemd for session tracking
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): GsmManager: setting client store 0x56286684db70
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): GsmXsmpServer: SESSION_MANAGER=local/Ubuntu-server:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/2658,unix/Ubuntu-server:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2658
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): emitting SessionIsActive
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): fill: *** Getting session 'gnome-flashback-metacity'
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): fill: *** Looking if /home/dev/.config/gnome-session/sessions/gnome-flashback-metacity.session is a valid session file
gnome-session-binary[2658]: DEBUG(+): Cannot use session '/home/dev/.config/gnome-session/sessions/gnome-flashback-metacity.session':
Linuxとubuntuはまったく初めてで、Windowsラップトップを介してヘッドレスでubuntuボックスを操作しています
誰か助けてもらえますか？
乾杯
承認された回答：
次の手順に従ってください：
-
gnome-session-flashbackをインストールします ：sudo apt install gnome-session-flashback -
これを
~/.vnc/xstartupに追加します ：#!/bin/sh autocutsel -fork xrdb $HOME/.Xresources xsetroot -solid grey export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1 export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="GNOME-Flashback:Unity" export XDG_MENU_PREFIX="gnome-flashback-" unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS gnome-session --session=gnome-flashback-metacity --disable-acceleration-check --debug &