Ubuntu 16.04にNginx、PHP-FPM、SSLを使用してDrupal8.1をインストールする方法

ドメイン名「drupal8.me」でディレクトリ「/var/www/drupal8」にDrupal8をインストールします。インストールのドメイン名を、このdrupalインストールを使用するWebサイトのドメイン名に置き換えてください。それでは、ディレクトリを作成しましょう：

mkdir -p /var/www/drupal8

次に、Nginx仮想ホストディレクトリ「/ etc / nginx / sites-available /」に移動し、vimエディターで新しいファイル「drupal8」を作成します。

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
vim drupal8

以下のdrupalのNginx構成をファイルdrupal8に貼り付けます：

server {
    server_name drupal8.me;
    root /var/www/drupal8; ## <-- Your only path reference.

    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    listen 443 default ssl;

    ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/ssl/drupal.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/drupal.key;

    # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
    if ($scheme = http) {
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
    # as Subversion or Git to store control files.
    location ~ (^|/)\. {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        # try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
    }

    # In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in the middle,
    # such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict, and only allows this pattern
    # with the update.php front controller.  This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
    # blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If you do not have
    # any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a laxer rule, such as:
    #   location ~ \.php(/|$) {
    # The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL pattern with front
    # controllers other than update.php in a future release.
    location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
        include fastcgi_params;
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
    # location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drpal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

ファイルを保存してエディタを終了します。

Drupal仮想ホストファイルが作成されました。次に、「sites-enabled」ディレクトリにファイルへのシンボリックリンクを作成してアクティブ化する必要があります。

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/drupal8 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Nginx構成をテストし、Nginxを再起動します：

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

sudo apt-get install git drush -y

cd /var/www/drupal8
wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.1.10.tar.gz

drush dl drupal-8

tar -xzvf drupal-8.1.10.tar.gz
mv drupal-8.1.10/* .
rm -rf drupal-8.1.10

cd sites/default
cp default.settings.php settings.php
cp default.services.yml services.yml

mkdir files/
chmod a+w *

cd sites/default/
chmod 644 settings.php services.yml