質問: Ubuntu に Java をインストールする方法 または Debian OS?
答え: Java がインストールされていない場合、java -version を実行すると、次のエラー メッセージが表示されます。
# java -version The program 'java' can be found in the following packages: * gij-4.3 * java-gcj-compat-headless * openjdk-6-jre-headless * cacao * gij-4.2 * jamvm * kaffe Try: apt-get install -su: java: command not found
インストールが必要な Java パッケージを検索
インストールする前に、apt-cache 検索を実行して、sun-java で始まる利用可能なすべてのパッケージを見つけることができます。
以下に示すように、Java5 と Java6 の両方の JDK と JRE 関連のパッケージがあります。
# sudo apt-get update # apt-cache search ^sun-java sun-javadb-client - Java DB client sun-javadb-common - Java DB common files sun-javadb-core - Java DB core sun-javadb-demo - Java DB demo sun-javadb-doc - Java DB documentation sun-javadb-javadoc - Java DB javadoc sun-java5-bin - Sun Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE) 5.0 (architecture dependent files) sun-java5-demo - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 5.0 demos and examples sun-java5-doc - Sun JDK(TM) Documention -- integration installer sun-java5-fonts - Lucida TrueType fonts (from the Sun JRE) sun-java5-jdk - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 5.0 sun-java5-jre - Sun Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE) 5.0 (architecture independent files) sun-java5-plugin - The Java(TM) Plug-in, Java SE 5.0 sun-java5-source - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 5.0 source files sun-java6-bin - Sun Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 (architecture dependent files) sun-java6-demo - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 6 demos and examples sun-java6-doc - Sun JDK(TM) Documention -- integration installer sun-java6-fonts - Lucida TrueType fonts (from the Sun JRE) sun-java6-javadb - Java(TM) DB, Sun Microsystems' distribution of Apache Derby sun-java6-jdk - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 6 sun-java6-jre - Sun Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 (architecture independent files) sun-java6-plugin - The Java(TM) Plug-in, Java SE 6 sun-java6-source - Sun Java(TM) Development Kit (JDK) 6 source files
Ubuntu に Java をインストールする
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk を実行します 以下に示すように、Ubuntu に Java 6 JDK をインストールします。ランタイム環境のみが必要な場合は、sun-java6-jre をインストールしてください .
# sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-2.6.28-11 linux-headers-2.6.28-11-generic Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: gsfonts-x11 java-common odbcinst1debian1 sun-java6-bin sun-java6-jre unixodbc Suggested packages: equivs sun-java6-demo openjdk-6-doc sun-java6-source sun-java6-plugin ia32-sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-fonts libmyodbc odbc-postgresql libct1 The following NEW packages will be installed: gsfonts-x11 java-common odbcinst1debian1 sun-java6-bin sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-jre unixodbc 0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 68 not upgraded. Need to get 54.5MB of archives. After this operation, 161MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty/main java-common 0.30ubuntu4 [80.3kB] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty-updates/multiverse sun-java6-jre 6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04 [6421kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty/main odbcinst1debian1 2.2.11-16build3 [66.3kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty/main unixodbc 2.2.11-16build3 [295kB] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty-updates/multiverse sun-java6-bin 6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04 [29.1MB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty-updates/multiverse sun-java6-jdk 6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04 [18.5MB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com jaunty/main gsfonts-x11 0.21 [10.5kB] Fetched 54.5MB in 4min 53s (186kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously deselected package java-common. (Reading database ... 142715 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking java-common (from .../java-common_0.30ubuntu4_all.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package sun-java6-jre. Unpacking sun-java6-jre (from .../sun-java6-jre_6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04_all.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package odbcinst1debian1. Unpacking odbcinst1debian1 (from .../odbcinst1debian1_2.2.11-16build3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package unixodbc. Unpacking unixodbc (from .../unixodbc_2.2.11-16build3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package sun-java6-bin. Unpacking sun-java6-bin (from .../sun-java6-bin_6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04_i386.deb) ... sun-dlj-v1-1 license has already been accepted Selecting previously deselected package sun-java6-jdk. Unpacking sun-java6-jdk (from .../sun-java6-jdk_6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04_i386.deb) ... sun-dlj-v1-1 license has already been accepted Selecting previously deselected package gsfonts-x11. Unpacking gsfonts-x11 (from .../gsfonts-x11_0.21_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for doc-base ... Processing 3 added doc-base file(s)... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info ... Setting up java-common (0.30ubuntu4) ... Setting up odbcinst1debian1 (2.2.11-16build3) ... Setting up unixodbc (2.2.11-16build3) ... Setting up gsfonts-x11 (0.21) ... Setting up sun-java6-bin (6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04) ... Setting up sun-java6-jre (6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04) ... Setting up sun-java6-jdk (6-16-0ubuntu1.9.04) ... Processing triggers for libc6 ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
インストール中に、次のウィンドウが表示されます。ここで、「Java のオペレーティング システム ディストリビューター ライセンス」を読み、[OK] をクリックする必要があります。
図:Sun Java ライセンス条項 - [OK] をクリックします
ライセンス条項を読んだ後、次のウィンドウが表示されます。[はい] をクリックして、「ライセンス条項」に同意する必要があります。
図:Java JDK/JRE ライセンス条項に同意 - [はい] をクリックします
Java のインストールを確認する
最後に、java -version を実行し、以下に示すように Java が正しくインストールされていることを確認します。
# java -version java version "1.6.0_16" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_16-b01) Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 14.2-b01, mixed mode)