AWSのLinuxEC2インスタンスでユーザーを作成し、シェルスクリプトを使用して公開鍵を追加する方法

次のコードを含むスクリプトを作成します。次のリンクのGithubリポジトリで同じコードを見つけることができます。

Github Link: https://github.com/shivalkarrahul/DevOps/blob/master/aws/shell-scripts/aws-ec2-create-user-add-public-key/provide-access.sh

File: provide-access.sh

helpFunction()
{ 
      echo ""
      printf "\033[1;32mUsage: $0 -K <internal.pem> -U <internal-user> -I <internal-ip> -u <user-to-be-created> -k <\"public-key-string-shared-by-the-user\">"
      echo ""
      echo -e "\t-K \".pem key of the server on which a new user has be created\""
      echo -e "\t-U UserName of the server on which a new user has be created"
      echo -e "\t-I IP of the server on which a new user has be created "
      echo -e "\t-u user to be created on the internal server"
      echo -e "\t-k \"public key string to be added shared by the user\""
      echo -e "Put Public Key in double quotes"

      echo -e  "e.g."
      echo "./provide-access.sh -U ubuntu -K /Users/cloudcover/Documents/Rahul/access/rahuls.pem -I 192.168.134.100  -u rahul -k  \"ssh-rsa Z1rbx6/F/ZntfkvKzX6e82oYOOLb9QtTu4IO+W560+afjp1xLOYqWKeEsZycq0iyHX5herNWxorLU3gGnwGSABCb+62yP3eaESMMHMR91OeDsxeLL41ABANofMROQ8yDjNcYVUxjKWyzNzuJxgnN5KngwkUOWHGbCFmHUsz1WVuWA+rhhk1CPZFywUdsDeGR/Dxd+oNKGvaKGIQuDqK1vY5GiLg0N+OvanTPbLper3/Z5A5d62fRF6+mensZGsKW543 key-name\""

      echo -e "\033[0m" #reset color
      exit 1 # Exit script after printing help
}

while getopts "I:K:U:u:k:" opt
do
   case "$opt" in
      K ) internalServerPemKey="$OPTARG" ;;
      U ) internalServerUser="$OPTARG" ;;	
      I ) internalServerIP="$OPTARG" ;;
      u ) userName="$OPTARG" ;;
      k ) keyString="$OPTARG" ;;
      ? ) helpFunction ;; # Print helpFunction in case parameter is non-existent
   esac
done

# Print helpFunction in case parameters are empty
if [ -z "$internalServerIP" ] || [ -z "$internalServerPemKey" ] || [ -z "$internalServerUser" ] || [ -z "$userName" ] || [ -z "$keyString" ]
then
      printf "\033[1;31m"
      echo "Some or all of the parameters are empty";
      helpFunction
fi

# Begin script in case all parameters are correct
printf "\033[1;33m------------------------------------------------------------------Before ssh"
echo -e "\033[0m" #reset color
echo ".pem key of the server on which a new user has be created		:  	$internalServerPemKey"
echo "UserName of the server on which a new user has be created		: 	$internalServerUser"
echo "IP of the server on which a new user has be created			:	$internalServerIP"
echo "user to be created on the internal server				:	$userName"
echo "public key string to be added shared by the user			:	$keyString"


printf "\033[1;31mLogging into: "$internalServerPemKey" "$internalServerUser"@"$internalServerIP"\033[0m\n"

ssh -i "$internalServerPemKey" "$internalServerUser"@"$internalServerIP" << HERE
      printf "\033[1;33m------------------------------------------------------------------After ssh"
      echo -e "\033[0m" #reset color
      echo "Creating user \"$userName\" <--- on="" ---=""> \"$internalServerIP\" <---"
      sudo useradd -m $userName
      sleep 2
      echo "Changing user to \"$userName\""
      sudo -i -u $userName bash << EOF
      echo "User Switched To;"
      whoami
      echo "creating dir: .ssh"
      mkdir -p .ssh
      echo "changing permission of dir .ssh to 700"
      chmod 700 .ssh
      echo "creating a file: .ssh/authorized_keys"
      touch .ssh/authorized_keys
      echo "changing permission of .ssh/authorized_keys to 600"
      chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
      echo "appending $keyString "
      echo "to .ssh/authorized_keys"
      echo '$keyString' >> .ssh/authorized_keys
      echo "Content of .ssh/authorized_keys"
      cat .ssh/authorized_keys
      printf "\033[1;31mExiting from         ---> "$internalServerPemKey" "$internalServerUser"@"$internalServerIP"\033[0m\n"
      #echo "Existing user	---> $userName"
EOF
HERE

作成するユーザーのキーペアを作成します。ここでは、これらのキーを/ tmp /

ssh-keygen

ls /tmp/id_rsa*

chmod 744 provide-access.sh

./provide-access.sh -U ubuntu -K ~/Downloads/howtoforge-test.pem -I ec2-15-236-64-128.eu-west-3.compute.amazonaws.com -u rahul -k "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCzS60i+fPFEYMbA1w8dLOFK2EAV+vFtlckSU
5+DGxtLHp3smpAxTDkKYJ33bM9Cs6toMDD0HITAH6VRyrgJ4V+Z4EpO6w8kHp3g2Fro5b4X2VX4GWsVdmkLkj0KbUhbd2sKTx/O2x+wNlxT7cUvr0ugii9FIXlXLLjwLsw47bEUNSIhwJB+x7u8tfOc00IBzhghCU9DjfGzMNxWdwpWg2GsAoRWQAT1YGO3laqPpxSVN6RKAzsTJ
gSar7bwJsjEtiCb7+of95SIR/lkP/e1hpsbuDUpc94mTAkde88pFPE/799w+YnbUwaj+1Y8e9R1QRjbs9Xh+b2wAgaAlMTPEFh [email protected]"

ssh -i ~/Downloads/howtoforge-test.pem [email protected]

cat /etc/passwd | grep rahul

chmod 400 /tmp/id_rsa.pub

ssh -i /tmp/id_rsa.pub [email protected]